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The city is the economic, political and cultural centre of Northern Cyprus, with many stores, dining establishments and mall. It is house to a historic walled city, centred on the Sarayn Square, and a modern city, with the Dereboyu area as its centre of company and entertainment. Referred to as a city with high levels of welfare, it has seen terrific city growth and advancement in the 21st century, consisting of the building of brand-new highways and high-rises.

With a student population over 34,000, North Nicosia is a crucial centre of education and research study and is house to 4 universities, of which the Near East University is the greatest. Following the intercommunal violence of the 1960s, the capital of Republic of Cyprus was divided between the island's Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot neighborhoods in the south and north respectively in 1963.

History [edit] During the Cyprus crisis of 196364, in the after-effects of unilateral constitutional changes by the Greek Cypriots, intercommunal violence broke out. Nicosia was divided into Greek and Turkish Cypriot quarters by the Green Line, called after the colour of the pen utilized by the United Nations officer to fix a limit on a map of the city.

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On 15 July 1974, there was a tried coup d'tat led by the Greek military junta to unite the island with Greece.  Also Found Here  ousted Archbishop Makarios III as President of Cyprus, changing him with pro- nationalist Nikos Sampson. In reaction to the possibility of Enosis, on 20 July 1974, the Turkish Army attacked the island, and from then occupied the 37% of the north part of the Republic of Cyprus.

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The 2nd phase was performed on 14 August 1974, where the Turkish Army advanced their positions, eventually capturing an overall of 37% of Cypriot territory, consisting of the northern part of Nicosia and the cities of Kyrenia and Famagusta. On 23 April 2003, the Ledra Palace crossing was opened through the Green Line, the first time that crossing was allowed considering that 1974.

On 3 April 2008, the Ledra Street crossing was likewise resumed. Administration [edit] Municipal government of North Nicosia, August 2009 As the capital, North Nicosia is Northern Cyprus's political, economic and cultural centre. North Nicosia hosts the ministries of Northern Cyprus. The city is governed by the Nicosia Turkish Town, which is recognized by the constitution of the Republic of Cyprus.